Only 22% of AI engineers are women. Leaders like Fei‑Fei Li and Mira Murati urge inclusive, transparent governance to ensure artificial intelligence benefits all, avoiding embedded biases.
As artificial intelligence continues to redefine industries and societies, a critical concern emerges: who is driving this transformation? A recent editorial highlights a stark gender imbalance in AI leadership, revealing that only 22% of engineers and scientists in the sector are women. This lack of diversity has profound implications—not only for workplace equity but also for the ethical development of AI systems that increasingly shape our lives.

Prominent voices such as computer vision pioneer Fei‑Fei Li and Mira Murati, former CTO of OpenAI, are calling for stronger, more inclusive governance frameworks. They argue that when decision-making tables are dominated by a narrow demographic, conscious and unconscious biases inevitably become embedded in AI systems, perpetuating societal inequalities. “AI reflects the people who build it,” Li often emphasizes, underscoring the need for teams that mirror the diversity of the populations these technologies are designed to serve.
The issue extends beyond representation. It touches on transparency in AI development, corporate accountability, and the broader ethical considerations of deploying such powerful technologies. Murati has advocated for independent oversight and multi‑stakeholder participation in policymaking, stressing that governance cannot be left solely to corporate interests or a few governments.
Globally, initiatives are underway to bridge these gaps. The European Union’s AI Act and several U.S. programs incorporate fairness and human rights as guiding principles, but experts warn that without meaningful inclusion at every level—research, policy, and corporate leadership—these measures risk being superficial.
In short, building equitable and trustworthy AI requires more than technical innovation: it demands an intentional cultural shift. As Li aptly stated, “If AI is to benefit everyone, everyone must have a hand in shaping it.”


